In India, the Governor of a state is appointed by the President of India by warrant under his hand and seal. The appointment of the Governor is made in consultation with the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers of the Union Cabinet.
The qualifications for appointment as Governor of a state are that the person must:
- Be a citizen of India
- Have completed the age of 35 years
- Not hold any office of profit under the Union government or any state government, except that of the President or Vice-President, or Governor of another state.
The Governor holds office for a term of five years, and this term can be extended by the President for a further period of time. However, the Governor can be removed from office by the President on the advice of the Prime Minister at any time.
The conditions of the Governor’s appointment in India are as follows:
- The Governor is appointed by the President on the recommendation of the Union Cabinet, and not by the state government.
- The Governor is not a member of the state legislature and is not eligible to vote in the proceedings of the state legislature.
- The Governor is not answerable to the state legislature or the state government for the discharge of his/her functions as Governor.
- The Governor is entitled to certain privileges and immunities, including a salary and other allowances, and an official residence.
- The Governor must act in accordance with the advice of the Council of Ministers headed by the Chief Minister, except in certain cases such as the appointment of the Chief Minister, dismissal of the state government, or dissolution of the state legislative assembly.
In summary, the Governor in India is appointed by the President on the advice of the Union Cabinet and holds office for a term of five years. The Governor’s appointment is subject to certain qualifications and conditions, and the Governor is entitled to certain privileges and immunities.
