India has a diverse mix of energy resources, including both commercial and non-commercial sources.
Commercial sources of energy in India include coal, crude oil, natural gas, and electricity. India is the third-largest coal producer in the world, with significant reserves located primarily in the states of Jharkhand, Odisha, and Chhattisgarh. India also imports significant amounts of crude oil and natural gas to meet its energy needs, with major suppliers including Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and Iran.
India is also expanding its renewable energy sector, with significant investments in wind, solar, and hydroelectric power. As of 2021, India has a total installed renewable energy capacity of over 96 GW, with plans to increase this capacity to 175 GW by 2022 and 450 GW by 2030.
Non-commercial sources of energy in India include biomass, including agricultural waste and animal dung, as well as traditional fuels such as firewood and charcoal. These non-commercial sources of energy are often used in rural areas, where access to commercial energy sources may be limited.
India faces significant challenges in meeting its growing energy demand while also addressing environmental concerns and achieving its climate goals. The country is investing in a variety of strategies to address these challenges, including expanding renewable energy capacity, improving energy efficiency, and promoting cleaner-burning fuels such as natural gas.
