Meaning of the term Pradesha/Adhisthana/Pattana used during Gupta Period
During the Gupta period in ancient India (approximately 320 CE to 550 CE), the term “Pradesha” or “Adhisthana” or “Pattana” was used to refer to a particular administrative unit or territory.
The term “Pradesha” was used to refer to a smaller administrative unit, similar to a district or a county. These units were further divided into villages or towns and were administered by a local official known as a “Pradesha-adhikara.” These officials were responsible for maintaining law and order, collecting taxes, and resolving disputes within their jurisdiction.
The term “Adhisthana” was used to refer to a larger administrative unit, similar to a province or a state. These units were typically composed of several Pradeshas and were administered by a higher-ranking official known as an “Adhisthana-adhikara.” These officials had greater authority and responsibilities than their counterparts at the Pradesha level, and they were responsible for overseeing the activities of multiple Pradeshas within their jurisdiction.
The term “Pattana” was used to refer to a city or a town. These urban centers served as important economic and cultural hubs during the Gupta period and were often the sites of important temples, markets, and other public spaces. Cities were typically administered by a local official known as a “Pattana-adhikara,” who was responsible for maintaining law and order, overseeing public works projects, and ensuring the smooth functioning of the city’s economy.
Overall, the terms Pradesha, Adhisthana, and Pattana reflect the hierarchical nature of the Gupta administrative system and the importance of local governance and administration in maintaining law and order and promoting economic development. They demonstrate the Gupta’s sophisticated understanding of the need for efficient and effective administrative structures in order to maintain the stability and prosperity of their empire.