Meaning of the term Nalavajativaru or Sudras used during VijayNagar Empire During the Vijayanagara Empire, which existed from the 14th to 17th centuries in South India, the term “Nalavajativaru” or “Sudras” was used to refer to the lowest social caste or varna in the traditional Hindu caste system. The Sudras were primarily involved in manual …
Meaning of the term Matikaratalu or Vaishyas used during VijayNagar Empire During the Vijayanagara Empire, which existed from the 14th to 17th centuries in South India, the term “Matikaratalu” or “Vaishyas” was used to refer to the mercantile community of the empire. The term “Matikaratalu” is derived from the Telugu language and means “account keepers”. …
Meaning of the term Rajulu or rachavaru used during Vijaynagar Empire During the Vijayanagara Empire, which existed from the 14th to 17th centuries in South India, the term “Rajulu” or “Rachavaru” was used to refer to the nobility or aristocracy of the empire. The term “Rajulu” is derived from the Sanskrit word “Rajya” which means …
Meaning of the term Viprulu used during Vijaynagar Empire During the Vijayanagara Empire, which existed from the 14th to 17th centuries in South India, the term “Viprulu” was used to refer to the Brahmin priests who played a significant role in the religious and cultural life of the empire. The term “Viprulu” is derived from …
Meaning of the term Gramas used during Vijaynagar Empire During the Vijayanagara Empire, which existed from the 14th to 17th centuries in South India, the term “Gramas” was used to refer to villages or rural settlements that were a fundamental unit of administration and society. The term “Grama” is derived from the Sanskrit word “Grama” …
Meaning of the term Mandalams or rajyas used during Vijaynagar Empire During the Vijayanagara Empire, which existed from the 14th to 17th centuries in South India, the term “Mandalams” or “Rajyas” was used to refer to administrative divisions of the empire. The term “Mandalam” was derived from the Sanskrit word “Mandala,” which means circle or …
Meaning of the term Variyam used during Chola Empire “Variyam” was a term used during the Chola Empire in medieval South India to refer to a category of government officials who were responsible for maintaining law and order and collecting taxes from the people. The term “Variyam” is derived from the Tamil word “variyal” which …
Meaning of the term Upper Perundanam and Lower Sirudanam used during Chola Empire During the Chola Empire in medieval South India, the terms “Upper Perundanam” and “Lower Sirudanam” were used to refer to two administrative divisions within the empire. “Upper Perundanam” referred to the region that lay to the north of the Kaveri River, which …
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Meaning of the term Jivitas used during Chola Empire “Jivitas” was a term used during the Chola Empire in medieval South India to refer to a class of people who were involved in the maintenance and upkeep of temples. The term “Jivitas” is derived from the Sanskrit word “Jivita” which means livelihood. In the Chola …
Meaning of the term Udankuttam used during Chola Empire(Medieval History) “Udankuttam” was a tax system that was prevalent during the Chola Empire in medieval South India. The term “Udankuttam” is derived from the Tamil words “Udan” meaning share and “Kuttam” meaning group or section. Under this system, the Chola government divided the population into various …
