The Preamble to the Indian Constitution is a brief introductory statement that sets forth the objectives and principles of the Constitution. It consists of a few key words that are of great significance in understanding the ideals and aspirations of the Indian Constitution. The key words in the Preamble are: Sovereign: The word ‘sovereign’ means …
The text of the Preamble to the Indian Constitution is as follows: “We, the people of India, having solemnly resolved to constitute India into a Sovereign Socialist Secular Democratic Republic and to secure to all its citizens: Justice, social, economic and political; Liberty of thought, expression, belief, faith and worship; Equality of status and of …
The Indian Constitution provides for a three-tier system of government, consisting of the following levels: Union Government: The Union government is the central government of India, located in New Delhi. It is responsible for matters of national importance, such as defense, foreign affairs, and national security. The Union government is headed by the Prime Minister …
The Constitution of India provides for emergency provisions that can be invoked by the President of India in certain exceptional situations. These provisions are meant to deal with situations of national crisis, such as war, internal disturbance, or the breakdown of the constitutional machinery in a state. There are three types of emergency provisions in …
Public Sector Bank Public sector banks (PSBs) are banks that are owned and operated by the government of India. These banks are established with the aim of providing banking services to all sections of society and to promote financial inclusion. The primary objective of PSBs is to ensure that banking services are accessible and affordable …
India follows the concept of “single citizenship,” which means that every citizen of India is considered to be a citizen of the Indian Union, regardless of their state of origin or residence. This is in contrast to countries that follow the concept of “dual citizenship,” where citizens have both national and state citizenship. Under the …
Function of Commercial Banks Commercial banks are financial institutions that provide a wide range of services to individuals, businesses, and governments. They play a crucial role in the economy by facilitating the flow of funds from savers to borrowers. Here are some of the primary functions of commercial banks: Accepting Deposits: Commercial banks accept deposits …
Universal adult franchise refers to the principle that every adult citizen of a country has the right to vote and participate in the democratic process of electing their representatives. Universal adult franchise was introduced by the Constitution of India in 1950, which granted voting rights to all citizens over the age of 21 years. However, …
India is a secular state, which means that the state does not officially promote or endorse any particular religion, and there is no state religion. The Constitution of India provides for religious freedom and ensures that every individual has the right to practice, profess, and propagate any religion of their choice. The concept of secularism …
The Fundamental Duties were added to the Indian Constitution by the 42nd Amendment in 1976, as a means of reminding citizens of their responsibilities towards the country and society. These duties are enshrined in Part IV-A of the Constitution and are non-justiciable, meaning they cannot be enforced by law, but they are considered to be …
