Natural gas is composed primarily of methane, a colorless and odorless gas that is lighter than air. It may also contain small amounts of other hydrocarbons such as ethane, propane, butane, and pentane, as well as impurities such as carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and hydrogen sulfide. Natural gas is formed over millions of years from the …
Inversion of temperature has both beneficial and detrimental effects. Some of its significances are: Air Pollution: Temperature inversion plays a significant role in trapping pollutants in the lower atmosphere. During an inversion, the air temperature in the lower atmosphere is cooler than the air above. This causes the pollutants to be trapped in the cooler …
India is the fifth-largest producer of bauxite in the world, with an output of around 23 million tons in 2020. The country is endowed with vast reserves of bauxite, mainly found in the states of Odisha, Gujarat, Jharkhand, and Andhra Pradesh. The major producers of bauxite in India include: National Aluminium Company Limited (NALCO) – …
Temperature inversion is a phenomenon where the temperature increases with altitude, contrary to the normal decrease in temperature with altitude. This condition can have various types based on the location, the height of the inversion layer, and the cause. Some of the common types of temperature inversions are: Surface inversion: This type of inversion occurs …
The heat budget, also known as the Earth’s energy budget, refers to the balance between the amount of energy that enters the Earth’s atmosphere and the amount that leaves it. This balance is critical to understanding the Earth’s climate system, as changes in the balance of incoming and outgoing energy can lead to warming or …
India is one of the major producers of manganese in the world. The country is endowed with vast reserves of manganese, mainly found in the states of Odisha, Madhya Pradesh, and Maharashtra. The production of manganese in India is largely concentrated in the hands of three companies, namely, MOIL Limited, Tata Steel, and Ferro Alloys …
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Solar radiation is one of the most important factors that affect the Earth’s climate. It is the primary source of energy that drives the Earth’s climate system, and without it, the planet would be unable to support life. Solar radiation is a form of electromagnetic radiation that is emitted by the Sun, and it travels …
India is one of the leading producers of iron ore in the world. The country is endowed with vast reserves of iron ore, which are mainly found in the states of Odisha, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Karnataka, and Goa. Some of the important producers of iron ore in India include: National Mineral Development Corporation (NMDC) – NMDC …
Weather and climate are two related but distinct concepts in atmospheric science. Weather refers to the short-term atmospheric conditions in a specific region, including temperature, humidity, precipitation, wind, and cloud cover, while Climate refers to long-term patterns and trends in these conditions over a larger region and extended period. Weather is the state of the …
Metallic minerals are minerals that contain metallic elements. These elements have a metallic luster and are generally good conductors of heat and electricity. Some common examples of metallic minerals include gold, silver, copper, iron, nickel, lead, zinc, and platinum. These minerals are typically found in ore deposits, which are concentrations of minerals that can be …
