Meaning of the term Digambara used during ancient India Digambara is a term used in ancient India to refer to one of the two main sects of Jainism, the other being the Svetambara. The term “Digambara” literally means “sky-clad,” and it refers to the ascetic practice of Jain monks who renounce all worldly possessions and …
Meaning of the term Kaivalya used during ancient India Kaivalya is a term used in ancient Indian philosophy, particularly in the schools of Yoga and Samkhya, to describe a state of absolute liberation or ultimate freedom. The term “Kaivalya” comes from the Sanskrit word “Kevala,” which means “absolute” or “unqualified.” In the context of Yoga …
Meaning of the term Nigrantha used during ancient India Nigrantha is a term used in ancient India to refer to the followers of the early Jain tradition. The term “Nigrantha” means “boundless,” and it reflects the Jain belief in the infinite nature of the universe. The Nigranthas were a community of wandering ascetics who rejected …
Meaning of the term Mahavira, Jina, Jitendriya used during ancient India Mahavira was an ancient Indian philosopher and religious leader who is considered to be the founder of Jainism. He was born in 599 BCE in the ancient kingdom of Magadha, which is now part of present-day Bihar. Mahavira was a contemporary of the Buddha …
Meaning of the term Upasikas used during Ancient India Upasikas, also known as Upasikas, were female lay practitioners of Buddhism during ancient India. The term “Upasika” is derived from the Sanskrit word “Upasaka,” which means “attendant” or “follower.” Upasikas were not ordained as nuns and did not have the same status as male monks, but …
Meaning of the term Stupa used during ancient India A Stupa is a type of Buddhist monument or shrine that was used in ancient India. The term “Stupa” is derived from the Sanskrit word “stupa,” which means “heap” or “pile.” Stupas were originally used to house the remains of important Buddhist figures, such as monks …
Meaning of the term Hinayana used during the ancient India Hinayana is a term used in ancient India to refer to one of the two main branches of Buddhism, the other being Mahayana. The term “Hinayana” is derived from the Sanskrit words “hina,” meaning “inferior,” and “yana,” meaning “vehicle.” Hinayana Buddhism, also known as Theravada …
Meaning of the term Dharma-Chakra-Pravartana used during ancient India Dharma-Chakra-Pravartana is a term used in ancient India that refers to the first teaching of Gautama Buddha, also known as the Buddha’s First Sermon. The term “Dharma-Chakra-Pravartana” is derived from the Sanskrit words “Dharma,” which means “truth” or “law,” “Chakra,” which means “wheel,” and “Pravartana,” which …
Meaning of the term Chaitya used during ancient India Chaitya is a term used in ancient India that refers to a type of sacred space or shrine in Buddhism. The term “Chaitya” is derived from the Sanskrit word “chit,” which means “consciousness” or “perception.” Chaityas were important places of worship and pilgrimage for Buddhists in …
Meaning of the term Bodhisattva used during ancient India Bodhisattva is a term used in ancient India that refers to a person who is on the path to enlightenment in Buddhism. The term “Bodhisattva” is derived from the Sanskrit word “bodhi,” which means “awakening,” and “sattva,” which means “being.” In ancient India, a Bodhisattva was …
