India is the fifth-largest producer of bauxite in the world, with an output of around 23 million tons in 2020. The country is endowed with vast reserves of bauxite, mainly found in the states of Odisha, Gujarat, Jharkhand, and Andhra Pradesh. The major producers of bauxite in India include: National Aluminium Company Limited (NALCO) – …
Temperature inversion is a phenomenon where the temperature increases with altitude, contrary to the normal decrease in temperature with altitude. This condition can have various types based on the location, the height of the inversion layer, and the cause. Some of the common types of temperature inversions are: Surface inversion: This type of inversion occurs …
Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles of State Policy are two distinct concepts enshrined in the Indian Constitution. Some key differences between the two are: Justiciability: Fundamental Rights are justiciable, which means that they can be enforced by the courts of law. On the other hand, Directive Principles of State Policy are non-justiciable, which means that …
Meaning of the term Sadr-us-sudur used during Delhi Sultanate The term Sadr-us-Sudur was a high administrative office during the Delhi Sultanate, which was responsible for managing the religious and charitable affairs of the state. The office of Sadr-us-Sudur was established by Sultan Alauddin Khilji, who appointed a scholar named Qazi Mughisuddin to this post in …
The relationship between Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles of State Policy in the Indian Constitution is complementary and not contradictory. The Fundamental Rights (Part III) and Directive Principles of State Policy (Part IV) together provide a balanced approach to governance and ensure the protection and promotion of the welfare of the citizens of India. The …
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Meaning of the term Dahir-i-mumalik used during Delhi Sultanate The term “Dahir-i-mumalik” was used during the Delhi Sultanate to refer to the chief minister or principal advisor to the sultan. The Dahir-i-mumalik was a highly influential and powerful figure in the sultan’s court, and was responsible for managing the affairs of the state and advising …
In addition to the Directive Principles of State Policy listed in Part IV of the Indian Constitution, there are a few Directive Principles mentioned in other parts of the Constitution. These are: Article 350A: This article, which provides for facilities for instruction in mother tongue at primary stage, is mentioned in Part XVII of the …
The heat budget, also known as the Earth’s energy budget, refers to the balance between the amount of energy that enters the Earth’s atmosphere and the amount that leaves it. This balance is critical to understanding the Earth’s climate system, as changes in the balance of incoming and outgoing energy can lead to warming or …
India is one of the major producers of manganese in the world. The country is endowed with vast reserves of manganese, mainly found in the states of Odisha, Madhya Pradesh, and Maharashtra. The production of manganese in India is largely concentrated in the hands of three companies, namely, MOIL Limited, Tata Steel, and Ferro Alloys …
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Solar radiation is one of the most important factors that affect the Earth’s climate. It is the primary source of energy that drives the Earth’s climate system, and without it, the planet would be unable to support life. Solar radiation is a form of electromagnetic radiation that is emitted by the Sun, and it travels …
