Water vapor is the gaseous form of water and is an important component of the Earth’s atmosphere. The amount of water vapor present in the atmosphere is referred to as humidity, and it plays a key role in many weather and climate processes. Humidity is typically expressed as either relative humidity or specific humidity. Relative …
Meaning of the term Kotwal used during Delhi Sultanate The term “Kotwal” refers to the chief of police or the superintendent of the city during the Delhi Sultanate period in medieval India. The Kotwal was responsible for maintaining law and order in the city and ensuring the safety and security of the citizens. The Kotwal …
Seawater is a complex mixture of various dissolved and suspended substances. The primary dissolved components of seawater include: Salts: Sodium chloride (common salt) is the most abundant salt in seawater, followed by magnesium and calcium salts. Gases: The two most important gases dissolved in seawater are oxygen and carbon dioxide. Other gases present in smaller …
Meaning of the term Khwaja used during Delhi Sultanate The term “Khwaja” was a title of respect and honor used during the Delhi Sultanate period in medieval India. It was typically used to address a person who was considered to be a learned and respected figure in the society. The term Khwaja is of Persian …
The lakes with the highest salinity are typically found in arid or semi-arid regions where there is high evaporation and little freshwater input. Here are some examples of lakes with high salinity: Dead Sea: The Dead Sea, located between Jordan and Israel, is the saltiest lake in the world, with a salinity of around 34.2%. …
Roadways refer to the system of interconnected roads and highways that provide for the movement of people, goods, and services across a region or country. Roadways are an important mode of transportation, particularly for shorter distances and within cities and towns. Roadway systems are typically managed by government agencies responsible for the construction, maintenance, and …
The Parliament has several functions, including: Lawmaking: The primary function of the Parliament is to make laws on a wide range of subjects, including economic, social, and political issues. Budget: The Parliament approves the annual budget of the government, including the revenue and expenditure estimates. Oversight: The Parliament provides oversight over the executive branch of …
Meaning of the term Iqtadar used during Sultanate The term “Iqtadar” refers to a revenue assignment or a land grant given to a person during the Sultanate period in medieval India. The Iqtadars were appointed by the Sultan or his provincial governors to collect revenue from a particular region or area. The Iqtadar system was …
Metro Rail refers to a rapid transit system that operates on urban and suburban rail networks. Metro Rail systems are typically characterized by high-speed trains that run on dedicated tracks, often underground or elevated, and are designed to carry large numbers of passengers quickly and efficiently. Metro Rail systems are becoming increasingly popular in cities …
The salinity of ocean water is a measure of the amount of dissolved salts and other minerals in the water. The average salinity of seawater is around 35 parts per thousand (ppt), which means that there are approximately 35 grams of dissolved salts per litre of seawater. However, the salinity of ocean water can vary …
