The Election Commission of India is an independent constitutional body responsible for administering and conducting free and fair elections in India. It was established on January 25, 1950, under Article 324 of the Indian Constitution. The Election Commission of India is a three-member body, with a Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) and two Election Commissioners (EC). …
The three-tier system of Panchayati Raj in India was established by the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1992. This system comprises three levels of local self-government institutions, namely: Gram Panchayat: The Village Panchayat or Gram Panchayat is the lowest level of the three-tier Panchayati Raj system in India. It is a local self-government institution that …
The G.V.K. Rao Committee was appointed by the Government of India in 1985 to review the functioning of the Panchayati Raj system in India and suggest measures to improve its effectiveness. The committee was named after its chairman, G.V.K. Rao, who was a retired civil servant and a respected expert on rural development. The committee …
The Ashok Mehta Committee was a committee appointed by the Government of India in 1977 to examine the status of Panchayati Raj institutions (PRIs) in India and suggest measures to strengthen them. The committee was named after its chairman, Ashok Mehta, who was a prominent political leader and social activist. The Ashok Mehta Committee submitted …
Panchayati Raj is a system of local self-government in India that was introduced in 1959 with the aim of decentralizing power and empowering rural communities to participate in decision-making processes. The term ‘Panchayati Raj’ means ‘rule by Panchayats’ or local self-government institutions. The Panchayati Raj system is a three-tier system consisting of Gram Panchayats, Panchayat …
The Legislative Council, also known as the Vidhan Parishad, is the upper house of the state legislature in India. Not all states have a Legislative Council, as it is optional under the Constitution of India. In states where there is a Legislative Council, it is a permanent body and its members are not subject to …
The State Legislature is the legislative body of the states in India. It is a bicameral body in some states, while in others, it is unicameral. The Legislature is responsible for making laws for the state and for overseeing the functioning of the state government. In the unicameral states, the Legislature consists of a single …
The Advocate General of India is a legal advisor to the government of India and is appointed by the President of India on the recommendation of the Governor of the state. The Advocate General is appointed for a term of five years, or until the Governor’s term ends, whichever comes first. The main role of …
In India, the Governor of a state is appointed by the President of India by warrant under his hand and seal. The appointment of the Governor is made in consultation with the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers of the Union Cabinet. The qualifications for appointment as Governor of a state are that the …
In India, the Governor is the constitutional head of a state and is appointed by the President of India for a term of five years. The Governor is the representative of the President in the state and serves as a link between the central government and the state government. The Governor has several powers and …
