118 Elements and Their Symbols and Atomic Numbers

Elements and Their Symbols and Atomic Numbers | Periodic Table

Chemists often rely on the periodic table of elements to explore chemical elements and their periodic properties. The table displays elements in a way that demonstrates the periodicity of their chemical properties. However, the table typically shows only the element’s symbol, which may not necessarily be its full name.

While some element symbols are straightforward and closely resemble the name of the element, others have Latin roots that make them more complex. For instance, the element silver is represented by the symbol Ag, derived from its Latin name, “Argentum.” Similarly, the symbol Fe is used for iron and can be traced back to the Latin word for iron, “Ferrum.” This makes it challenging for newcomers to the field of chemistry to learn the names of all the elements on the periodic table, since the symbols may not always match the English names of the elements.

118 Elements and Their Symbols and Atomic Numbers

118 Elements and Their Symbols and Atomic Numbers

Element Symbol Atomic Number
Hydrogen H 1
Helium He 2
Lithium Li 3
Beryllium Be 4
Boron B 5
Carbon C 6
Nitrogen N 7
Oxygen O 8
Fluorine F 9
Neon Ne 10
Sodium Na 11
Magnesium Mg 12
Aluminium Al 13
Silicon Si 14
Phosphorus P 15
Sulfur S 16
Chlorine Cl 17
Argon Ar 18
Potassium K 19
Calcium Ca 20
Scandium Sc 21
Titanium Ti 22
Vanadium V 23
Chromium Cr 24
Manganese Mn 25
Iron Fe 26
Cobalt Co 27
Nickel Ni 28
Copper Cu 29
Zinc Zn 30
Gallium Ga 31
Germanium Ge 32
Arsenic As 33
Selenium Se 34
Bromine Br 35
Krypton Kr 36
Rubidium Rb 37
Strontium Sr 38
Yttrium Y 39
Zirconium Zr 40
Niobium Nb 41
Molybdenum Mo 42
Technetium Tc 43
Ruthenium Ru 44
Rhodium Rh 45
Palladium Pd 46
Silver Ag 47
Cadmium Cd 48
Indium In 49
Tin Sn 50
Antimony Sb 51
Tellurium Te 52
Iodine I 53
Xenon Xe 54
Cesium Cs 55
Barium Ba 56
Lanthanum La 57
Cerium Ce 58
Praseodymium Pr 59
Neodymium Nd 60
Promethium Pm 61
Samarium Sm 62
Europium Eu 63
Gadolinium Gd 64
Terbium Tb 65
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