Diamond is a non-metallic mineral that is valued for its beauty and rarity. It is composed of pure carbon in a crystalline form and is the hardest natural substance known to man. Diamonds are formed deep beneath the earth’s surface under high pressure and temperature conditions, and they are brought to the surface by volcanic activity.
Diamonds are prized for their brilliance, fire, and durability, and they are used for a variety of purposes, including jewelry, industrial cutting tools, and abrasives. The value of diamonds is determined by the four Cs – carat weight, cut, clarity, and color.
India is one of the largest diamond cutting and polishing centers in the world, and the country imports rough diamonds from various sources, such as Russia, Botswana, and South Africa. The diamond industry in India provides employment opportunities to a large number of people and contributes significantly to the country’s economy.
However, the mining and production of diamonds can have significant environmental and social impacts, including land degradation, water pollution, and human rights abuses. Efforts are being made by the diamond industry to address these issues through sustainable mining practices and responsible sourcing of diamonds.
