Coal reserves are found in many parts of the world, with significant deposits located in countries such as the United States, China, Russia, India, Australia, and South Africa.
The United States has the largest coal reserves in the world, accounting for approximately one-fourth of global reserves. The majority of U.S. coal reserves are located in the Appalachian region, as well as in the Powder River Basin in Wyoming and Montana.
China is the second-largest coal producer and consumer in the world, with significant reserves located in Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, and Xinjiang.
Russia has significant coal reserves located primarily in the Kuznetsk Basin in Siberia and the Pechora Basin in the European part of the country.
India has the world’s fifth-largest coal reserves, with significant deposits located in the states of Jharkhand, Odisha, and Chhattisgarh.
Australia has significant coal reserves located primarily in the Bowen Basin in Queensland and the Hunter Valley in New South Wales.
South Africa has significant coal reserves located primarily in the Witbank and Waterberg coalfields.
Other countries with significant coal reserves include Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Colombia, and Poland, among others.
The distribution of coal reserves is influenced by a variety of factors, including geological history, past and present land use, and economic and political considerations.
