The West flowing rivers in India are those that originate in the Western Ghats and flow towards the west, ultimately emptying into the Arabian Sea. These rivers are an important source of water for agriculture, industry, and domestic use in the region, and also support a rich biodiversity of flora and fauna.
Some of the major West flowing rivers in India include:
- Narmada River: The Narmada River is one of the longest West flowing rivers in India, with a total length of around 1,312 km. It originates from Amarkantak in Madhya Pradesh and flows westwards through the states of Gujarat and Maharashtra before emptying into the Arabian Sea. The Narmada River is an important source of water for irrigation, hydroelectric power generation, and drinking water supply.
- Tapi River: The Tapi River is another important West flowing river in India, with a total length of around 724 km. It originates in the Satpura Range in Madhya Pradesh and flows through the states of Maharashtra and Gujarat before emptying into the Arabian Sea. The Tapi River is an important source of water for irrigation, drinking water supply, and hydropower generation.
- Sabarmati River: The Sabarmati River is a West flowing river that originates in the Aravalli Range in Rajasthan and flows through Gujarat before emptying into the Arabian Sea. The river has a total length of around 371 km and is an important source of water for irrigation and drinking water supply.
- Mahi River: The Mahi River is another West flowing river that originates in Madhya Pradesh and flows through Rajasthan and Gujarat before emptying into the Arabian Sea. The river has a total length of around 580 km and is an important source of water for irrigation and hydropower generation.
These West flowing rivers play an important role in the economy and ecology of the region, and face several challenges including pollution, water scarcity, and overuse of water resources. Climate change is also expected to have an impact on the flow and quality of these rivers in the future.