Meaning of the term Diwan-i-Khairat used during Delhi Sultanate
The Diwan-i-Khairat was a department of the Delhi Sultanate during the medieval period in India. The term “Diwan” refers to a government department responsible for the collection and management of revenue, while “Khairat” means “charity” or “alms.”
The Diwan-i-Khairat was responsible for collecting and managing charitable funds and distributing them to the poor and needy. The department was primarily funded through donations made by wealthy individuals and institutions, such as mosques and religious organizations.
The head of the Diwan-i-Khairat was known as the Khairat-i-Mamalik, who was appointed by the sultan. The department had a staff of clerks and accountants who were responsible for keeping detailed records of charitable donations and expenditures.
During the Delhi Sultanate, the Diwan-i-Khairat played an important role in providing assistance to the poor and needy. The funds collected were used to provide food, clothing, shelter, and other basic necessities to those who were unable to support themselves. The department also played a role in providing financial assistance to those who were in debt or facing other financial difficulties.
The distribution of charitable funds was typically carried out through a system of checks or vouchers, which could be redeemed by the recipient at designated distribution centers. The system was designed to ensure that the funds were distributed fairly and efficiently, and to prevent abuse or fraud.
Overall, the Diwan-i-Khairat was an important institution in the social welfare system of the Delhi Sultanate, providing vital assistance to those in need and helping to alleviate poverty and suffering.