Meaning of the term Matikaratalu or Vaishyas used during VijayNagar Empire
During the Vijayanagara Empire, which existed from the 14th to 17th centuries in South India, the term “Matikaratalu” or “Vaishyas” was used to refer to the mercantile community of the empire.
The term “Matikaratalu” is derived from the Telugu language and means “account keepers”. The Vaishyas were primarily involved in trade and commerce, and were responsible for the buying and selling of goods in the markets and bazaars of the empire.
The Vaishyas were highly respected members of society, and their wealth and influence often allowed them to play an important role in the affairs of the empire. They were known for their financial acumen and were often called upon to provide loans and other forms of financial assistance to the rulers of the empire.
In addition to their role in trade and commerce, the Vaishyas were also involved in other economic activities such as agriculture, moneylending, and mining. They were a diverse group, comprising of both Hindu and Muslim traders, and played an important role in the growth and development of the Vijayanagara Empire.
Despite their wealth and influence, the Vaishyas were often subject to taxation and other forms of economic regulation by the rulers of the empire. However, their position in society remained important, and they continued to play a significant role in the economic and social life of the Vijayanagara Empire.
Today, the legacy of the Vaishyas and their contributions to the Vijayanagara Empire continue to be an important part of the cultural and historical heritage of South India.