Meaning of the term Sadr-i-jahan used during Delhi Sultanate
The term “Sadr-i-jahan” was used during the Delhi Sultanate, specifically during the reign of Sultan Alauddin Khalji (r. 1296-1316). The Sadr-i-jahan was a high-ranking official in the royal court responsible for overseeing the distribution of charity and endowments to the poor and needy. The position was also responsible for managing the royal treasury and finances.
The Sadr-i-jahan was appointed by the Sultan himself and was usually a trusted confidant. The position was highly respected and carried significant influence in the court. The Sadr-i-jahan was expected to be knowledgeable in Islamic law and principles of justice, as well as skilled in administration and financial management.
During the reign of Alauddin Khalji, the Sadr-i-jahan was instrumental in the implementation of various reforms aimed at curbing corruption and ensuring social welfare. The position continued to exist in later periods of the Delhi Sultanate, as well as in the Mughal Empire that followed.