Meaning of the term Sanghas and Srenis used during Mauryan Empire
During the Mauryan Empire, Sanghas and Srenis were two important institutions that played significant roles in the socio-economic and political life of people.
Sanghas were voluntary associations or guilds of individuals who shared a common interest or profession. They were usually formed by artisans, traders, merchants, and other groups who wanted to safeguard their economic interests. Sanghas were self-governing bodies and had their own rules and regulations. They were responsible for the welfare of their members and often provided financial assistance during emergencies. Sanghas also had a say in the local administration and played a role in resolving disputes.
Srenis were similar to Sanghas but were more formalized and hierarchical in structure. They were organizations of skilled artisans and craftsmen who were engaged in manufacturing and trade. Srenis were recognized by the state and had legal privileges. They had their own elected officials and a system of apprenticeship, and they regulated the quality of the products produced by their members. Srenis were also responsible for maintaining the standards of the craft and for training new members.
Both Sanghas and Srenis were important in the economic life of the people and played a role in the development of trade and commerce during the Mauryan period. They also provided a sense of community and identity to their members and helped to promote social harmony and mutual cooperation.