The Fundamental Rights in the Indian Constitution are provided under Part III, from Article 12 to Article 35. The following is a list of the Fundamental Rights and the corresponding articles:
General
Article 12 : Definition
Article 13 : Law inconsistent with or in derogation of the fundamental rights.
Right to Equality
- Article 14: Equality before the law and equal protection of the law
- Article 15: Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth
- Article 16: Equality of opportunity in matters of public employment
Right to Freedom
- Article 19: Protection of certain rights regarding freedom of speech, assembly, association, movement, residence, and profession
- Article 20: Protection in respect of conviction for offences
- Article 21: Protection of life and personal liberty
- Article 21A: Right to education
- Article 22: Protection against arrest and detention in certain cases
Right against Exploitation
- Article 23: Prohibition of trafficking in human beings, forced labor, and employment of children in hazardous work
- Article 24: Prohibition of employment of children below the age of 14 years in factories, mines, and other hazardous occupations
Right to Freedom of Religion
- Article 25: Freedom of conscience and the right to profess, practice, and propagate any religion of one’s choice
- Article 26: Freedom to manage religious affairs
- Article 27: Prohibition of religious instruction in public institutions and freedom from payment of taxes for promotion of any particular religion
- Article 28: Freedom from attending religious instruction or religious worship in certain educational institutions
Cultural and Educational Rights
- Article 29: Protection of interests of minorities
- Article 30: Right of minorities to establish and administer educational institutions
- Article 31: Saving of laws providing for the acquisition of estates, etc.
Right to Constitutional Remedies
- Article 32: Remedies for enforcement of Fundamental Rights
- Article 33: Power of Parliament to modify the rights conferred by this Part in their application to forces, etc.
- Article 34: Restriction on rights conferred by this Part while martial law is in force in any area
- Article 35: Legislation to give effect to the provisions of this Part
These Fundamental Rights are essential for the development of the individual and the nation as a whole, and they ensure that all citizens of India have certain basic rights and freedoms that cannot be taken away by the state.