Geography

Haematite (Fe2O3)

Haematite (Fe2O3)

Haematite is a mineral and one of the most important iron ores, with the chemical formula Fe2O3. It is a red, gray or black mineral with a metallic luster and is the most common iron oxide mineral found in nature. The mineral is found in various geological formations, including sedimentary, metamorphic, and igneous rocks. Haematite …

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Outwash Plains

Outwash Plains

An outwash plain is a flat or gently sloping plain of sand and gravel that is formed by meltwater from a glacier. Outwash plains are typically located at the terminus of a glacier, where the ice begins to melt and retreat. The meltwater from the glacier carries sediment with it, which is deposited on the …

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Magnetite (Fe3O4)

Magnetite (Fe3O4)

Magnetite is a mineral and one of the main iron ores, with the chemical formula Fe3O4. It is a black or brownish-black mineral with a metallic luster and is magnetic in nature. The mineral is found in igneous, metamorphic and sedimentary rocks. Magnetite is a major source of iron and is used in the production …

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Eskers

Eskers

Eskers are long, winding ridges of gravel and sand that were deposited by melting glaciers. They are typically found in areas that were covered by ice sheets or glaciers during the last Ice Age, such as parts of North America, Europe, and Asia. Eskers are formed by the action of meltwater that flows beneath the …

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Drumlins

Drumlins

Drumlins are another landform created by glaciers. They are typically oval-shaped hills with a steep side facing the direction that the glacier came from and a more gradual slope on the opposite side. Drumlins are composed of glacial till, which is a mixture of sediment and rocks that were scraped up by the glacier as …

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Industrial Metallic Mineral

Industrial Metallic Mineral

Industrial metallic minerals are minerals that contain metallic elements or compounds, which are used in various industrial applications such as construction, transportation, electronics, and energy production. These minerals are typically mined from the Earth’s crust and processed to extract the metallic components. Some common industrial metallic minerals include iron, copper, aluminum, lead, zinc, tin, and …

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Moraines

Moraines

Moraines are the ridges or piles of rocks, boulders, and sediment that are deposited by a glacier as it moves downhill. These landforms are created by the accumulation of glacial debris, which can be carried along by the glacier or deposited directly from the melting ice. Moraines can vary in size from small ridges of …

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Landform Made by Glaciers

Landform Made by Glaciers

Glaciers are large masses of ice that slowly flow over land, carving out valleys and creating unique landforms. The movement of glaciers can shape the landscape in a process known as glaciation. Glaciers are capable of eroding the land, carrying away material, and depositing it elsewhere. As a result, the landforms created by glaciers are …

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Depositional Coastal Landforms

Depositional Coastal Landforms

Depositional coastal landforms are created by the deposition of sediment by the action of waves, tides, and currents along the coast. These landforms are often characterized by their gentle slopes, wide beaches, and long stretches of sand dunes. Some of the most common depositional coastal landforms include: Beaches: Beaches are the most common depositional feature …

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