Soil forming processes are the various natural processes that occur over time to form soils. These processes can be physical, chemical, or biological in nature, and can vary depending on factors such as climate, topography, and vegetation. Some of the main soil forming processes include: Weathering: This is the physical and chemical breakdown of rocks …
Indian agriculture is a diverse and complex system that is deeply rooted in the country’s history, culture, and economy. Agriculture in India is the primary source of livelihood for over half of the country’s population and contributes significantly to the country’s GDP. India has a wide range of agro-climatic zones, which support a diverse range …
Soil formation is a gradual process that occurs over many years, typically taking hundreds to thousands of years. The process of soil formation involves a series of stages, including: Weathering: The first stage of soil formation is weathering, which involves the physical and chemical breakdown of rocks and other parent material. Physical weathering can occur …
Semi-compact or semi-clustered settlements refer to communities that are less densely populated and less tightly clustered compared to compact settlements. This type of settlement pattern is characterized by a mix of clustered and dispersed development, often found in suburban or peri-urban areas. Some of the key features of semi-compact settlements include: Buildings and structures are …
There are five main factors responsible for soil formation, known as the five soil-forming factors. These are: Parent material: The parent material is the material from which the soil is formed. It can be rock, sediment, or other organic material, and can influence the soil’s physical and chemical properties. Climate: Climate, including temperature and precipitation …
Plantation agriculture is a type of agriculture in which large-scale monoculture crops are grown on large estates or plantations, typically for export to other countries. This type of agriculture is most commonly associated with tropical and subtropical regions, where crops such as coffee, tea, cocoa, sugar cane, bananas, and palm oil are grown. It involves …
Compact or clustered settlements refer to communities where buildings and structures are built close together, with a high density of population and activity. This type of settlement pattern can be found in both urban and rural areas and has several features: Buildings are clustered together, often arranged around a central public space such as a …
Specialized horticulture and floriculture, or flower culture, involves the cultivation and production of high-value horticultural crops, including flowers, ornamental plants, and fruits and vegetables, for commercial purposes. In floriculture, flowers and ornamental plants are grown for decorative or aesthetic purposes, and are often sold to florists, wholesalers, and retailers for use in bouquets, arrangements, and …
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Rural settlements refer to communities that are located outside of urban areas, typically characterized by lower population densities, agricultural activities, and a closer relationship with the natural environment. Rural settlements can take many forms, including small villages, hamlets, and scattered homesteads. Rural settlements are often located in areas with natural resources such as fertile soil, …
Soil is a natural resource that is formed over time from the weathering of rocks and the decomposition of organic matter. It is a mixture of mineral particles, organic matter, water, air, and living organisms. Soil is an important resource for agriculture, providing nutrients and a medium for plant growth. Soil plays an important role …
