Introduction A. Overview of the Gadar Movement The Gadar Movement holds a unique place in the annals of the Indian freedom struggle. It was a revolutionary campaign initiated by Indian immigrants, primarily Punjabis of Sikh, Muslim, and Hindu faiths in North America, against British rule in India. The movement got its name from the ‘Gadar …
What is the Dam? A dam is a large barrier that is built across a river to control or regulate the flow of water. It is typically constructed using concrete, rocks, and other materials and is designed to hold back water to form a reservoir. Dams are used for a variety of purposes such as …
Dams in India- List of all Major Dams in India (Highest, Longest, Oldest) Read More »
Meaning of the term Jizya used during Delhi Sultanate Jizya is an Arabic term that refers to a tax levied on non-Muslims living under Islamic rule. During the Delhi Sultanate period, which lasted from the 13th century to the 16th century, Jizya was a tax imposed on non-Muslim subjects living in the Sultanate’s territory. The …
Meaning of the term Zakat used during Delhi Sultanate Zakat is an Arabic term that refers to the obligatory charitable contribution that Muslims are required to make based on their wealth. During the Delhi Sultanate period, which lasted from the 13th century to the 16th century, Zakat was an important element of Islamic social and …
Meaning of the term Khams used during Delhi Sultanate The term “Khams” was a revenue system that was implemented during the Delhi Sultanate, which lasted from the 13th to the 16th century in the Indian subcontinent. The word “Khams” is derived from the Arabic word “Khamsa,” which means “five.” Under the Khams system, a fifth …
Meaning of the term Ushr used during Delhi Sultanate The term “Ushr” was a revenue system that was implemented during the Delhi Sultanate, which lasted from the 13th to the 16th century in the Indian subcontinent. The word “Ushr” is derived from the Arabic word “Ashar,” which means “tenth.” Under the Ushr system, a tenth …
Meaning of the term Fawazil used during Delhi Sultanate The term “Fawazil” was commonly used during the Delhi Sultanate, which lasted from the 13th to the 16th century in the Indian subcontinent. It referred to a set of revenue-based benefits and perks that were granted by the Sultan or the ruler of Delhi to his …
Meaning of the term Muftis used during Delhi Sultanate The term “Mufti” refers to a legal scholar who is qualified to issue legal opinions (fatwas) in Islamic law. During the Delhi Sultanate period in medieval India, the Muftis played an important role in the administration of justice and the interpretation of Islamic law. The Muftis …
Meaning of the term Kotwal used during Delhi Sultanate The term “Kotwal” refers to the chief of police or the superintendent of the city during the Delhi Sultanate period in medieval India. The Kotwal was responsible for maintaining law and order in the city and ensuring the safety and security of the citizens. The Kotwal …
Meaning of the term Khwaja used during Delhi Sultanate The term “Khwaja” was a title of respect and honor used during the Delhi Sultanate period in medieval India. It was typically used to address a person who was considered to be a learned and respected figure in the society. The term Khwaja is of Persian …
