Social Science

Ocean Currents

Ocean Currents

Ocean currents are continuous movements of ocean water that are driven by various factors, including wind, temperature, and salinity differences. There are two main types of ocean currents: surface currents and deep currents. Surface currents: Surface currents are driven primarily by wind and are located in the upper layer of the ocean, typically extending to …

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Session of the parliament

Session of the Parliament

The Indian Parliament has three sessions in a year: Budget Session: The Budget Session of Parliament is held in the months of February to May. This session is primarily devoted to the presentation and passage of the Union Budget, which outlines the government’s revenue and expenditure plans for the upcoming financial year. Monsoon Session: The …

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Water Transport

Water Transport

Water transport refers to the movement of goods and people through waterways such as rivers, canals, lakes, seas, and oceans using different types of watercraft like ships, boats, and barges. Water transport has been one of the oldest and most important modes of transport for carrying out international trade and commerce, as well as for …

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Meaning of the term Muftis

Meaning of the term Muftis

Meaning of the term Muftis used during Delhi Sultanate The term “Mufti” refers to a legal scholar who is qualified to issue legal opinions (fatwas) in Islamic law. During the Delhi Sultanate period in medieval India, the Muftis played an important role in the administration of justice and the interpretation of Islamic law. The Muftis …

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Reasons for the Varying Salinity of the Sea Water

Reasons for the Varying Salinity of the Sea Water

The salinity of seawater can vary due to several factors, including: Evaporation and Precipitation: When seawater evaporates, the salts and other dissolved substances are left behind, causing the remaining water to become more saline. Conversely, when precipitation occurs, it dilutes the seawater and decreases its salinity. Runoff and River Inputs: Freshwater runoff from rivers and …

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