Meaning of the term Upasikas used during Ancient India
Upasikas, also known as Upasikas, were female lay practitioners of Buddhism during ancient India. The term “Upasika” is derived from the Sanskrit word “Upasaka,” which means “attendant” or “follower.”
Upasikas were not ordained as nuns and did not have the same status as male monks, but they were still an important part of the Buddhist community. Upasikas were expected to observe the Five Precepts, which include abstaining from killing, stealing, sexual misconduct, lying, and the use of intoxicants.
Upasikas were also expected to support the Buddhist community through acts of generosity, such as donating food or other resources to the monastic community. They were often involved in the construction and maintenance of Buddhist temples, and were sometimes responsible for caring for sick or elderly monks.
Upasikas played an important role in spreading Buddhist teachings to lay communities. They were often responsible for organizing and leading lay meditation and study groups, and were skilled in explaining complex Buddhist concepts in a way that was accessible to laypeople.
In some cases, Upasikas were able to achieve a high level of spiritual attainment, and were revered as spiritual leaders in their own right. One famous example is Khema, a wealthy woman who became a disciple of the Buddha and eventually attained enlightenment.
Despite their important role in the Buddhist community, Upasikas faced many challenges in ancient India, including discrimination and social stigma. However, their contributions to the spread of Buddhism and the growth of the Buddhist community cannot be overstated, and their legacy continues to inspire Buddhist practitioners today.