Article 79 of most parliamentary democracies’ constitutions deals with the establishment, composition, and functioning of the parliament. The parliament is the legislative branch of government that is responsible for making laws, overseeing the executive branch, and representing the citizens of the country.
The constitution typically sets out the structure of the parliament, which usually consists of two houses: the lower house and the upper house.
The lower house is often referred to as the House of Representatives, the House of Commons, or the National Assembly, while the upper house is referred to as the Senate or the House of Lords.
The members of the lower house are usually elected by the citizens of the country, while the members of the upper house are often appointed or elected by different methods, such as by regional or local governments or by the head of state. The size and term of the parliament are also usually determined by the constitution.
The parliament is responsible for passing laws and overseeing the work of the executive branch, which is responsible for implementing those laws. The parliament also has the power to approve or reject the budget, which is the government’s plan for spending public money.
In addition to its legislative and oversight functions, the parliament is also responsible for representing the citizens of the country. Members of parliament are expected to listen to their constituents’ concerns and to advocate on their behalf.
Overall, Article 79 of the constitution establishes the parliament as a key institution of democracy, responsible for representing and serving the citizens of the country.
