The President of India has a range of executive powers that are crucial for the smooth functioning of the government. These powers are derived from the Constitution of India and are exercised in accordance with the constitutional provisions.
The President of India has the power to appoint the Prime Minister, Ministers, Governors of States, and other key officials. The President also has the power to remove these officials if necessary. The appointment of the Prime Minister is of particular importance, as the Prime Minister is responsible for the day-to-day functioning of the government.
The President also has the power to issue executive orders and directions to the government. These orders and directions are binding on the government and must be followed by all concerned. The President can issue these orders and directions to ensure the smooth functioning of the government and to maintain law and order in the country.
The President has the power to summon and prorogue the Parliament. The President can summon the Parliament for a session, and the Parliament must meet at least twice a year. The President also has the power to prorogue the Parliament, which means that the session comes to an end.
The President has the power to sign bills passed by the Parliament into law. The President can also send the bill back to the Parliament for reconsideration, which is known as a veto. If the Parliament passes the bill again with or without changes, the President must sign it into law.
The President of India is also the supreme commander of the armed forces. The President has the power to declare war or peace and to appoint the chiefs of the armed forces.
Overall, the executive powers of the President of India are significant and are used to ensure the smooth functioning of the government. The President plays a crucial role in maintaining law and order in the country and in ensuring that the government functions in accordance with the Constitution of India.
