The Parliament has several functions, including:
- Lawmaking: The primary function of the Parliament is to make laws on a wide range of subjects, including economic, social, and political issues.
- Budget: The Parliament approves the annual budget of the government, including the revenue and expenditure estimates.
- Oversight: The Parliament provides oversight over the executive branch of the government, including the power to question ministers and civil servants, and to conduct investigations into government actions.
- Representation: The Parliament represents the people of India, with members elected from all parts of the country and from various social and economic backgrounds.
- Constitutional amendments: The Parliament has the power to amend the Indian Constitution, subject to certain procedural requirements.
- International relations: The Parliament also plays an important role in India’s foreign policy, by approving treaties, agreements, and other international engagements of the government.
Overall, the Indian Parliament is a vital institution for democratic governance in India, with the power to shape policy, hold the government accountable, and represent the diverse voices of the Indian people.